Pregnancy after Loss

A graphical rendering of a Flower

After we experience loss – or indeed – losses, trying again loses its ‘magic’. This is further compounded when we have also endured fertility treatment, or indeed multiple losses. The ‘sheltered bubble’ has burst. Within this section, we discuss pregnancy after loss to help you to manage this often-difficult time.

“People say when you have your baby… I always think in my head - don’t you mean if?”.

A Positive Pregnancy Test

Once you see a positive pregnancy test after a loss, it can bring about such a rollercoaster of emotions. It is completely normal to feel happy, relief, hope and excitement, simultaneously clouded by fear and anxiety. Many in this position speak of not wanting to form an attachment ‘just yet’.
You may be thinking – Is this it? Will I get my rainbow baby? Or should I not get too excited? Will it happen again? Should I not get my hopes up?
Pregnancy after loss can be a very different experience. What’s important to remember is that you have got to this point, and that is the bravest thing. You are not on your own.

Below details information to help you and your partner through your pregnancy after loss journey.

Fear of Another Miscarriage

A graphical rendering of a Bee flying

We know that multiple losses (recurrent miscarriage) are rare (affecting approximately 1 in 100), and that most miscarriages are ‘one-off events’ caused by chromosomal abnormalities we cannot control or prevent. Rationally, we can understand that it is unlikely to happen again, however, it is difficult to accept this when anxiety creeps in.

Partners

Partners are often overlooked when we talk about miscarriage full stop. Yet often they are equally affected, and they may also experience similar feelings of worry during pregnancy after loss. Sometimes partners feel disconnected from the pregnancy, not wanting to ‘get too attached’, or worry how you’ll both cope if it happens again.

Please head to our pages for Male Partners and LGBTQ+ couples here.

“Being in a same-sex couple, you can experience a lot of stigma. When your partner is pregnant again, it’s assumed that the person carrying is the only one going through the worry. People only really ever ask how she is coping”

“She went through a miscarriage before we met and I know it sounds ridiculous, but I wish I had have gone through it with her. I want to understand”

What Might Help?

  • Feelings of apprehension and jinxing a pregnancy can stop people from attending antenatal classes. It can be daunting to attend these, especially when others in the group have not endured a loss previously, and you feel as though you can’t relate to their experience. If you choose a group setting, you may wish to tell the class leader in private. You can also choose to share the news with the group if you feel comfortable doing so. It may be useful to look into online, individual, pregnancy after loss specific classes or pre-recorded sessions. Hypnobirthing can help through a pregnancy after loss as it will teach tools to help manage your anxiety or create a sense of safety and calm. Antenatal education provides crucial information and support, so finding a way to still take part in the way you are most comfortable is important.

  • It may be that you are ‘forced’ to disclose earlier than you would have chosen to due to pregnancy symptoms, needing to complete a risk assessment, legal requirements etc. You can ask for the news to be kept confidential if this makes you feel more comfortable. Some people prefer to announce their news early to ensure that they have support in place.
    You may be anxious working when pregnant after a loss. It’s important to be aware that any leave you take for pregnancy is protected under ‘pregnancy related sicknesses’. This includes physical and mental health. You may need to get a Fitness note for this.

  • Formal counselling/support sessions for those who are pregnant after loss can be invaluable. Regular counselling can help you to speak about your feelings to an impartial person. You can offload, and it may also help to pass the time during pregnancy, knowing another week has passed and you’re another step closer to holding your baby. Petals offers a free counselling sessions.

  • For some people, they might find an early scan comforting. For others, they may be triggering, especially if they received difficult news during a scan. For the latter, an early scan may lead to a sense of ‘false hope’. If a scan would put your mind at ease, it’s worth requesting one from your GP. If funds allow, you could book in for a private early scan. Again, for some people they would prefer not to do this in case difficult news is given to them. It’s completely up to you and there is no right or wrong. You can also inform your sonographer that you have experienced a previous loss and that you feel anxious/nervous.

  • Story sharing can be extremely beneficial for coping with pregnancy after loss, and with the internet this is very accessible. You can post anonymously in many forums, and you can search previous posts/threads for similar experiences. It can help to know that you are far from alone and that similar struggles are faced by countless others. The Miscarriage Association has a forum which may be a help to you.

  • You may want to ask your GP for support available to you during pregnancy after loss. It’s important to reach out and tell them if you’re struggling with difficult feelings during the pregnancy, including low mood and anxiety. There is a higher risk of depression and anxiety in pregnancy after miscarriage. GPs (and midwives later on) can refer you to appropriate services, including health professionals in the maternity team (who specialise in maternal mental health). They can also support you after birth too. Mental health issues within pregnancy are taken seriously, and you are entitled to support.

    You may wonder how you’re going to get through this pregnancy. It can be overwhelming thinking about getting to the next week, next trimester, and then to the birth, and eventually bringing your baby home. It’s a good idea to stand still and think about how far you’ve come to get to this point. Please head to our page emotional health and wellbeing for a comprehensive list of coping strategies and tools.

  • You may feel guilty for being pregnant again and ‘forgetting’ your lost baby/babies. It’s important to remember that you are not replacing your lost baby.

    It may help to write a letter or a poem to your lost baby. Some people make a keepsake, name a star, plant a tree etc., to ensure that their lost baby isn’t forgotten, and this can also help to heal.

  • There will be moments in your pregnancy when you are unsure what is best or what is right. some scenarios may include:

    • Sharing your news/announcing your pregnancy - You may face the irrational fear that doing so jinxes your pregnancy. However, there is no such thing as ‘too early’ or ‘too late’ – only you know when the time is right for you.

    • Having a baby shower

    • When to buy baby items

    • How to answer the questions, such as "Is this your first baby/how many children do you have?"

    These are very personal choices and there is no right or wrong. In any of these scenarios it is important to remember that you are not obligated to follow any "set rules". Taking time to decide when and how is right for you is important. There is not one way to navigate a pregnancy after loss. Some ideas of ways to overcome these hurdles are:
    Buying items later in your pregnancy, buying them and storing them somewhere other than your home, waiting to decide on a baby shower closer to your due date, having a pregnancy shower (which focuses on your health and wellbeing) rather than a baby shower.

  • Using medication to help mental health illnesses can be stigmatised. However, many people take medication, such as antidepressants during their pregnancy. You can speak to your GP/midwife about the effects, concerns and dosages appropriate for pregnancy. Please do not feel ashamed of experiencing low mood, intrusive thoughts, flashbacks etc., because they are not your fault. Sometimes medication is necessary, but it is often best used alongside counselling/therapy. Again, you can seek advice from your GP on the best plan forward.

Recurrent Miscarriage

It is an extremely difficult situation to be pregnant after more than one loss. We are told that recurrent miscarriage is rare, and this can make us feel even more isolated. It is also assumed by some that as you experience more losses, they become easier to manage. You should be offered a reassurance scan and extra support. Medically – progesterone can be given if you’ve had a previous miscarriage and experience bleeding (once an ectopic pregnancy is ruled out). Aspirin can be given but only for Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APS). Jennie Agg provides an excellent book and other resources for recurrent miscarriage.

After Birth

A graphical rendering of a pair of Dragonflies flying

There is an assumption that once you have a healthy baby, the feelings of grief, anxiety (and depression) leave you - you have your rainbow baby so now everything should be fine. However, miscarriage can lead to heightened anxiety and depression after birth, you may fear that something will happen to your baby/and suffer intrusive thoughts. Fears and anxiety can consume the early days. These thoughts can be exacerbated by sleep deprivation and the changing hormones.
Remembering that loss & grief doesn't leave us after our rainbow baby is born. Reach out to a trusted source at any stage of your journey after loss.
The specialist mental health maternity team can help to support you and you are prioritised within the first year after birth. You can contact your Health Visitor for support and referral.

If you are concerned about any symptom during pregnancy, contact your GP/midwife/Early Pregnancy Unit/Maternity Ward (depending on stage of the pregnancy) without delay.

You Are Not Alone.

The path through pregnancy loss can feel isolating, but support is available. Our Pregnancy After Loss service offers comfort and community to those with similar experiences.

A graphical rendering of a Bird looking to the left
Pregnancy After Loss Service
Explore Other Resources
Previous
Previous

Podcast

Next
Next

Resources